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Practice By Tag: COMP 2804: Discrete Structures II

Question: 2018 Winter Final - 9
1 . Consider bitstrings that do not contain 110. Let $S_n$ be the number of such strings having length $n$. Which of the following is true for any $n \geq 4$?
(a)
$S_n = S_{n-1} + S_{n-2} + S_{n-3}$
(b)
$S_n = S_{n-1} + S_{n-2} + 2^{n-2}$
(c)
$S_n = S_{n-1} + S_{n-2} + 1$
(d)
$S_n = S_{n-1} + S_{n-2} + 2^{n-3}$