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1 . Consider a bitstring of length 5, in which each bit is 0 with probability 1/2 (and, thus, 1 with probability 1/2), independently of the other bits. Define the random variables $X$ and $Y$ as follows:
  • X = the number of 0s in this bitstring
and
  • Y = the value of the first bit in this bitstring.
Which of the following is true?
(a)
The random variables $X$ and $Y$ are not independent.
(b)
The random variables $X$ and $Y$ are independent.
(c)
None of the above.