1 .
Consider a bitstring of length 5, in which each bit is 0 with probability 1/2 (and, thus, 1 with
probability 1/2), independently of the other bits. Define the random variables $X$ and $Y$ as
follows:
- X = the number of 0s in this bitstring
and
- Y = the value of the first bit in this bitstring.
Which of the following is true?