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1 . Consider strings of length 85, in which each character is one of the letters $a, b, c, d$. How many such strings have exactly 15 letters $a$ and exactly 30 letters $d$?
(a)
${85 \choose 15} \cdot {70 \choose 30} \cdot 2^{40}$
(b)
${85 \choose 15} \cdot {70 \choose 30} \cdot 4^{40}$
(c)
None of the above.
(d)
${85 \choose 15} \cdot {70 \choose 30} \cdot 3^{40}$