1 .
$\newcommand{\NationalAnthem}{{\rm N {\scriptsize ATIONAL} A {\scriptsize NTHEM}}}
\newcommand{\elsesp}{\phantom{\mathbf{else}\ }}$
Consider the following recursive algorithm $\NationalAnthem$, which takes as input an integer $n \geq 1$,
which is a power of 2:
$\mathbf{Algorithm}\ \NationalAnthem(n)\mathrm{:}$
$\mathbf{if}\ n = 1$
$\mathbf{then}\ \mathrm{sing}\ {\it O\ Canada}\ \mathrm{once}$
$\mathbf{else}\ \NationalAnthem(n / 2);$
$\elsesp \mathrm{sing}\ {\it O\ Canada}\ \mathrm{once};$
$\elsesp \NationalAnthem(n / 2)$
$\mathbf{endif}$
For $n$ a power of 2, let $S(n)$ be the number of times you sing
O Canada when running algorithm
$\NationalAnthem(n)$. Which of the following is true?
(n.b., $\log$ denotes the base-2 logarithm)