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Solution: 2018 Fall Final - 21

Author: Michiel Smid

Question

You are given two independent random variables $X$ and $Y$, where
$\Pr(X = 0)$ $= \Pr(X = 1) = \Pr(Y = 0)$ $= \Pr(Y = 1) = 1/2.$
Define the random variable $$ Z = (X + Y)\ \mathrm{mod}\ 2. $$ Which of the following is correct?
(a)
None of the above.
(b)
The random variables $X$ and $Z$ are independent.
(c)
The random variables $X$ and $Z$ are not independent.
(d)
All of the above.

Solution

Linearity of Expectations allows this to exist without crushing it; therefore, independent