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Solution: 2015 Fall Midterm - 8

Author: Michiel Smid

Question

What is the coefficient of $x^{81}y^{7}$ in the expansion of $(3x-17y)^{88}$?
(a)
$- {88 \choose 7} \cdot 3^7 \cdot 17^{81}$
(b)
${88 \choose 7} \cdot 3^{81} \cdot 17^7$
(c)
${88 \choose 7} \cdot 3^7 \cdot 17^{81}$
(d)
$- {88 \choose 7} \cdot 3^{81} \cdot 17^7$

Solution

$=\sum^{88}_{k=0} \binom{88}{k}{(3x)}^k {(-17y)}^{88-k}$

$=\binom{88}{7}{(3x)}^{81} {(-17y)}^{7}$

$=\binom{88}{7}3^{81} x^{81} {(-17)}^{7} y^{7}$

$=\binom{88}{7}3^{81} x^{81} {(-17)}^{7} y^{7}$

$=\binom{88}{7}3^{81} {(-17)}^{7} x^{81} y^{7}$

Multiplying a negative number by an odd number of negative numbers results in a negative number.

$=-\binom{88}{7}3^{81} {(17)}^{7} x^{81} y^{7}$