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Solution: 2016 Fall Midterm - 9

Author: Michiel Smid

Question

What is the coefficient of $x^{24}y^{26}$ in the expansion of $(5x - 7y)^{50}$?
(a)
${50 \choose 24} \cdot 5^{26} \cdot 7^{24}$
(b)
${50 \choose 26} \cdot 5^{24} \cdot 7^{26}$
(c)
$- {50 \choose 24} \cdot 5^{26} \cdot 7^{24}$
(d)
$- {50 \choose 26} \cdot 5^{24} \cdot 7^{26}$

Solution

$ = \sum^{50}_{k=0} \binom{50}{k} {(5x)}^{50-k} {(-7y)}^k $

$ = \sum^{50}_{k=0} \binom{50}{26} {(5x)}^{50-26} {(-7y)}^k $

$ = \binom{50}{24} {(5)}^{24} x^{24} {(-7)}^{26} y^{26} $

$ = \binom{50}{26} {(5)}^{24} {(-7)}^{26} x^{24} y^{26} $