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Solution: 2017 Winter Midterm - 16

Author: Michiel Smid

Question

You flip a fair coin 15 times. Define the event
  • A = "the result of the first three flips are equal".
What is $\Pr(A)$?
(a)
1/2
(b)
1/4
(c)
1/6
(d)
1/8

Solution

Let’s see all possible 3 flip combinations:

HHH

HHT

HTH

HTT

THH

THT

TTH

TTT

Out of 8 possibilities, 2 of them have the first 3 flips equal.

Thus, $ Pr(A) = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} $