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Solution: 2019 Winter Midterm - 5

Author: Michiel Smid

Question

In a group of 100 students,
  • 37 students like beer,
  • 18 students like cider,
  • 55 students do not like beer and do not like cider.
How many students like beer and cider?
(a)
8
(b)
11
(c)
10
(d)
9

Solution

A = Like beer

$ |A| = 37 $

B = Like cider

$ |B| = 18 $

$ |\overline{A \cup B}| = 55 $

$ |A \cup B| = 100-55 $

$ |A \cup B| = 45 $

$ |A \cap B| = |A| + |B| - |A \cup B| $

$ |A \cap B| = 37 + 18 - 45 $

$ |A \cap B| = 10 $